Introduce Assertion
A section of code assumes something about the state of the program.
Make the assumption explicit with an assertion.
double getExpenseLimit() {
// should have either expense limit or a primary project
return (_expenseLimit != NULL_EXPENSE) ?
_expenseLimit:
_primaryProject.getMemberExpenseLimit();
}

double getExpenseLimit() {
Assert.isTrue (_expenseLimit != NULL_EXPENSE || _primaryProject != null);
return (_expenseLimit != NULL_EXPENSE) ?
_expenseLimit:
_primaryProject.getMemberExpenseLimit();
}
For more inforamtion see page 267 of Refactoring